Pūmau me pēhea te hanga i tētahi kōpu horoihori mete i raro i ngā ture UL

Ko te whakamātau i te tino take hei hanga pūtango kōwhai matua, me whai mātā ki te wānanga ā-pūnaha hōtuhi. Ko ngā pūtango kōwhai matua he ngahau nui o ngā whakaaetanga e taea ana, nā runga i ō rātou rangatiratanga me te toitūnga. He tīmatanga e whakaatu ana i te paetahi i waenganui i ngā whakaaetanga ā-rōpū hōtuhi, me te whakaae ki ngā whakaaetanga UL (Underwriters Laboratories), e whakapuakitia nei te whakaaetanga o te mahi kaihokohoko ki ngā whakaaetanga tiwhikete me ngā paihono katoa. Ka whakauru mai nei au i tēnei tuhinga ki te whakamātau i tēnei kaupapa kaha, me te haere tonu ki te whakamātau i ngā paihono ake i roto i ngā tau e toru, hei hanga i ngā pūtango kōwhai matua e taea ana ki te whai muri i ēnei whakaaetanga matua.

Pūtango Kōwhai Matua Tiwhikete: Enei Nga Tauira

Whakatū i te kākano pūtahi hou e Xunzhong nei, e tūranga ana i te whakaū haere, he mahi whakarite whakapau ki te whakaae i ngā ture UL. Nō reira ngā huringa e paatu ana ki nā mea hoki mai i te whakamaharatanga i te ahi ki te whakahauhau o te ākiaki tuatahi mō te whakangungu hoki ki ētahi atu ture haumaru matua. Te take he whakawhanake i te kākano i waenganui i te rangatira o te mana moana me te mana o te mana rawa. Ko tēnei whakaritenga ka taea anake ki te whiriwhiri i ngā raraunga tika me te hanga i ngā tikanga pai. He kākano pūtahi pai kei roto ia he rākau whakatū pai, he rākau wāhanga pai me te kākano taeke katoa e mahi nei i te kotahi hei whakahaere i te pai tonu o te tiaki i runga i te korenga o ngā whenua kino pai.

Te Whakauru i ngā Ture UL ki te Hanganga Kākano Pūtahi Hou

Whakauru i ngā huringa o te UL ki roto i te kaiwhakawehi hanganga he mea hiahia nui e whakaatu nei i te ara matihiko hei whakarite mai i te Rā 1. Ko tēnei ka whakahauhau i te huringa nui ki te tuhi pukapuka maha mō ia raraunga me ia whakamahinga i whakamahi ana i te hanga, i runga anō i te whakamārama ki ngā whakaaro o te UL. Ko te mahi ki ngā kaihangangahanga i waenganui i ngā whenua he mea nui anō, inaianei ko te āhei ki ngā raraunga me ngā whatu kua tohua i mua o te whakaaetanga o te UL. Ahakoa ināianei, hei whakatūpuku i te whakarite me te whakahaere haere i ngā wā e hanga ana, he mea nui kia tiakina te āhuatanga i whakahaere ai te hanga.

Te Kīwhakatōmuri i ngā Whatu Whakaaetahia e te UL mō Tō Kaupapa Pūtango

Ko te kīwhakatōmuri i ngā whatu he mea āhuatanga, he mea nui ki te whakarite i ngā tikanga o te UL i runga i Tūrae Whakaheke Heki . Inaianei, ko tēnei e whai ake nei:

Ngā Pūtanga Pūtanga me ngā Hīnau: Kia tīkina te utauta e tae nei ki te whakamatautau, e whakaaetahi ana hei whakamahi i roto i ngā huinga e whai mana motuhake ana i te ahi.

He hēmama te whakauru pūtahi me ngā kōnāhi hei whakarite i te tūranga ahi, hei whakamau i te kaweao - Tētahi e pai ana ki ngā ture UL e hiahiatia ana i runga i te SWL (kaweao putiputi), rānei ko te tuatahi whakahoki mō te mahi o te kaiwhakahaere me te whakapae.

Te Ihu Whakamahana: Whakamahia ngā ihu e whakariteritia ana e te UL, e āheinga ana i ngā paerewa ahi hiahia me ngā paerewa whakamahana kīreko.

Ngā Kupenga me ngā Pūkeka: Ngā rara moe tae rawa, ka taea hoki te whakarite ki ngā ture whiuwhiu o te UL.

Nga Tohutohu Matihiko ki te Hanga Pūtauira Hua Metal i Raro i te Ture UL

I raro nei ka haere tonu mātou i runga i te hanga matihiko o te UL hokinga kore ahi . 

Te Wā Mahi Rautaki: Mahi ngātahi ki ngā Inaina hei whakamana i te mea ka tika ai ō rātou rautaki ki ngā ture UL (tuia mai ana ngā tūranga ahi, te whakamutunga marangai, te whakawherowhero kaweao me te rautaki whakatūpato)

Te Whakahaere Rawa: Whakahaere i ngā rawa e whai ana i te tūranga UL hei whakamana i te whakarite o ia tahuhu, mai i te pūkeka ki runga ki te tohu me ngā ture UL

TOCFabrication - Whakamahia ngā putunga CNC tūpato hei whakatōhu me te hanga i ngā momo kē ngā kākano inoi me ngā paerau inoi mō ēnei hanganga e ai ki ngā whiuwhiu iti, kia pai ai te whakauru.

Whakapuare - Whakapuare i te puku, whakauruhia ngā uku UL whaiaro, ngā kowae me ngā toirere. Kia mārama ki te paepae me te tohu ka whakaheke ahi.

Ki te mutunga, whakatakoto i tētahi taioha nui e paihoko ana i te āhua noa iho hoki i te whiuwhiu koromiko i runga i ngā huringa UL.

Whakatūria Te Tirohanga Pai Aronga: Tirohia i ia rautaki me te tiikina i ia tuahuru kia pai ai ki ngā whakaritenga UL mo te tuhipoka o te mahi.

Ngā Papatūānga Hōhā UL

Te tirohanga me te whakamātau Ko tēnei he mea mārama rawa, engari ko tēnei te wāhi whakamutunga (ki te kore nei ngā momo tuku) i roto i te porihanga hanga. Ka kitea tēnei i waenganui i te tukutuku i ngā tauira ki tētahi whare whakamātau me te whakaaetanga UL. Ka kitea tēnei i waenganui i:

Te whakamātau whakaheke ahi: aroniwi o te wehewehe ahi me te kohu mā te wā

Te Whakamātau Pātengi me te Whakauru Hiko - Tirohia ngā pūtanga o te wāhi kia taea e ia whakatū tonu i te tūranga pātai tinana. I te mahi nui, heoi...

Whakamahi Pūnaha: Whakamahia ākanga tuatahi-rima maha ki ngā wāhi hei tirotiro i tana oranga.

I muri i te whakamutunga i te whakamātau, ka hangaia te tohu ture UL i runga i ia wāhi mo tana paihere huarahi me te paiwhakahaere. Ko tenei tohu ture ka whakaae i te mea ka whiwhi rawa i te whakaaetanga a ngā ture; ka tukua i te mana-nui ki ngā matua kia mohio ko te tino rangatiratanga o te tiaki i roto i te hanga whare.

I te whakamutunga, ngā pūtango mete hōhore e tae ana i ngā ture UL he whakaaturanga i te mōhio a te kaiwhakarato ki te mahi pai. Me neke atu te mōhio ki ngā ture UL, te mahere pai me te whakatutuki pai i ia wāhi, pēnei i te: aromatawai haumaru mō ngā āheinga mate tangata, te whakamātau āhuatanga uiui o te kaihoko, te whakaae ki ngā āhuatanga o ngā rūma, me te whakaae ki ngā ture EN rānei ko GCC i runga i te hanga. Ki te whakatau i ēnei kaiwhata, ka taea e ngā kaihangahanga e whai ana i ngā ture haumaru matua, me te tiaki i te taumata whakahaere mō ngā noho whenua.