Ukuphela kweStandawdi zamaDwesa nezamelika: Ukuqinisekisa Okuqaphelene kwiMateriyeli kusobizo kuCertification

Ukhombiso

Ngenqanawe yophantsi lokulandelwa kwezindlela, izixhobo zikhethelwa ngokukho kuhle umthetho wokungabophelelaniyo, ukusetyenziswa nokusebenzela. NEngalope naseMereka Wamajingi, usetyenziselo lwamaxwebhu nesisekelo sokugcina kufuneka libe luthile nezintlondo ezifaneleyo zabo—Amathetho Ama-Erophe (EN) kunye namathetho ama-Amerika (ASTM/ANSI). Leli nqaku leza kuqaphela iindleko ezidingekayo phakathi kwezi zinto ezizama ukuba zibheke ngokupheleleyo phakathi kwemaxwebhu eMrope kunye namaxwebhu eMereka Wamajingi ngokushesha kumaxwebhu, ukuhlola okubhekisele, amandla yokuhlola izinsimu, kunye neminye imithombo yokugcina.

1. Iindleko Zokuthi Zikwahluka Kwiimaterial neseStrakchur

1.1 Amaxwebhu Emtsha Kwemfutshane (EN 14351-1)

Imaterial Enguqukethe:

Amaxwebhu amagca: EN 12519 (umthetho wesiqephu sasigca)

Izixhobo zomthi: EN 942 (imigomo yicala ngezixhobo zomthi)

Izixhobo zokuphuma kwindawo yokugcina: EN 16034 (kufuneka ahluleke ukuvalwa kwe-CE)

Imigomo yezindlela:

Ukuxhasa olunyeleleyo lokuvumelanisa izikhungqo somthi nezinyezi (±1.5mm).

Amathuluzi (ngokusho, amaphethelo, amalock) kufuneka azibonise ngamagama EN 1906 (ukushicilela kwezinto eziphumayo).

1.2 Ama-door yemithathu eNingizimu Amerika (ANSI/BHMA A156.1)

Imaterial Enguqukethe:

Ama-door amanxamfuwe: ASTM F90 (isithuthi somanxamfu weNingizimu Amerika)

Ama-door amawudi: ANSI/WDMA I.S.1-A (isithetho semakhiqizo)

Ama-door amaphandle kwezikhali: UL 10C (isithuthi somkhishelwano wesikhali seseMureka Amerika)

Imigomo yezindlela:

Ukukhangelwa okuningi ngokubanzi (±2.5mm), esetshenziswa kumagama engezantsi zeNingizimu Amerika.

Ukuphakamiswa kwezinto zomsebenzi zinezweni lokuhlola ukuze zibekwe i-ANSI⁄BHMA A156.2 (amalokhi) noma A156.18 (amahingi) esetyenziswayo.

2. Ukubonisa Okukhawulezeka Kwesithuthi Sokuqala

2.1 Amabala Wesithuthi Esitshabalolweni (EN 13501-2)

Ubungakanani Bokushetha Kwisithuthi:

EI30 (30 iminyaka yokusetyenziswa wesithuthi + ukusindiswa)

EI60 (uqukuqumeni lwezintathu ezikhulu zokugcineni + uhlawuli)

E30 (uqukuqumeni lwezintathu, ngakwesobizo hluhleni)

Isicelo somdlalo: EN 1634-1 (umdlalo wesintathu sokugcineni)

2.2 Izibhali zemfazwe zeAmerica (UL 10C/NFPA 80)

Ubungakanani Bokushetha Kwisithuthi:

iminitha emabini (amabhokisi abangaphandle kwezinduku ezinethengiselwa)

45/60/90 imizuzu (ngokwesiqhelo somphumela kweNFPA 80)

Isimo Sobuselela: UL 10C (umbuso wesikhephe somfutshane obukhulu)

ukubuyekeza Kwesobizo Somsebenzi Wesithathu

3.1 Amagwa Womsebenzi We-Europe (EN 14351-1 + EN ISO 717-1)

Amavali Ayesobizo Somsebenzi Wesithathu:

Rw 30dB (ukugcinwa okuncane kwezinsizatu)

Rw 40dB (ukugcinwa okuphakamisi kwezinsizatu, ngokubanzi, amasithi, iihholi)

Umthetho Wokuqokelela: Ukukhotha kwelabuleni (EN ISO 10140-2)

izilo Lwemelwandle Amerika Likucinwa (ASTM E90 + Inxumo ye-STC)

Amavali Ayesobizo Somsebenzi Wesithathu:

STC 30 (ukugcinwa okuncane kwezinsizatu)

STC 50 (ngokubanzi kwezilungiselelo zokusetyenziswa)

Umthetho Wokuqokelela: ASTM E90 (uthathiso olungileyo lwezinyezi emva kokusetyenziswa)

4. Ukhuseleko nokugcina Ekumarkhethweni

4.1 Izixhasa Ze-Europe (Imakhi CE + i-Regulation yakho lokukhusela Amaphrodyekti)

Ukhuseleko oluninziyo CE ngokwesiqephu esikhuselwayo lokukhusela Amaphrodyekti

Izibalo zikhona ukuba zidinge i-Declaration of Performance (DOP) kunye no-Factory Production Control (FPC) documentation.

4.2 I-Doors zakwaAmerica (UL Certification/ANSI Compliance)

Ayikho amandla amakhe amandla olulula, kodwa imigca ye-UL (ngokubanzi UL 10C) zizama ukuyithetha kwiindlela yekhayi.

Kufuneka zityenzise i-International Building Code (IBC) kunye namanani aphantsi (ngokubanzi California Title 24).

5.Isaxhumano somali kunye nokugcina kwesayensi

Izixhobo ze-Europe Zama-Amerika

Isigaba sosethulo Elinqane (CE + ukushicilela kwesikhephe esingaziyo) Encinci (ukusetyenziswa kweziqhawu, UL ithuthi)

Amavuselelo wesithathu Esidingiweyo (±1.5mm) Ekunene ukuba amandla (±2.5mm)

Imibuzo yokugcina iEU, iMiddle East (ngokubanzi UAE) iAmericas, iAsia (ngokubanzi i-Singapore)

Izixhobo ze-Europe zidinga amandla ezincinci: Amavuselelo encinci lokuhlola ukungasebenza, ukuphucula ngephandle komoya, kunye nokulayisha isiseko, ngokuyinto abafundisa ukugcina okukhulu.

Izixhobo zaseMereka zihlela ukusetyenziswa: Iindlela ezichazekileyo kwiqhutywa leziqhutyiwe kodwana kufuneka uhlale kuhlobo lwezifundo ezilokuhloniphe (ngoko, Isithombe 24 yeKalifooniya).

Amagcindeyo amahhweba apho afunyeneyo:

KwiNyezi: Fumana i-CE certification nesicelo esisindiso siphakamisekayo.

KwiMajingi weMareka: Faka isibalo sokubeka kwiUL/ANSI, ngokupheleleyo izinto zemfene (NFPA 80) kunye nokuphakama kwemfanele yezantsi (u-Miami-Dade certification).

Le ngeniso ingena ukuba izinkinga eziphathelwayo phakathi kweziNyezi zeYurophi kunye neziMereka zizama ukuyenza lokugcina kwindawo yokusebenza kwaye kunye nokuthatha, nokusetshenziswa, kunye nokuhlola kwezindlela. Izifundo zikomphakathi zifuna ukubuyeleyo kwezindlela ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuba zikhuphe imali.

Ukufakwa：

Uma ungena nge-lo mdolozo weziphiweyo kunye nokuthi angazi okushesha yeyiphi engenayo kule ndawo yakho,yiziphi zethu zingazixhasa ukuthi uzame ukufumana isicingano esikhathini sikaqinisekisi ngesinye ithetho lakho

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